India and China begin troop disengagement at two friction points
India and China have begun troop disengagement at the two friction points at Demchok and Depsang Plains in eastern Ladakh and this process is likely to get completed by October 28-29, Army sources said on Friday. The process follows an agreement firmed up between the two countries on patrolling and disengagement of troops along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, a major breakthrough to end the over four-year standoff.
Sources said that patrolling will begin at the two friction points once the disengagement is done and both sides will move their respective troops and dismantle temporary structures. Eventually, they added, the patrolling status is expected to move back to pre-April 2020 level. The agreement framework was first agreed upon at the diplomatic level and then military-level talks took place, the army sources said, adding the nitty-gritty of agreement was worked in Corps Commander-level talks.
Adhering to agreements between the two sides, Indian troops have begun to pull back equipment to rear locations in these areas. The ties between the two Asian giants had nosedived following a fierce clash in the Galwan Valley in June 2020 that marked the most serious military conflict between the two sides in decades. Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri on October 21 said in Delhi that the agreement was finalised following negotiations over the past several weeks and that it would lead to a resolution of the issues that arose in 2020. On October 23, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and China President Xi Jinping endorsed the agreement on patrolling and disengagement along the LAC in eastern Ladakh during their bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit in Kazan in Russia.
Agreement with China has led to disengagement: Northern Army Commander
Military and diplomatic talks have led to an agreement on patrolling along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in India-China border areas, facilitating disengagement and resolution of issues that arose in 2020, Northern Army Commander Lieutenant General M V Suchindra Kumar said on Friday. He said the consensus reached during these talks also include access to patrolling and grazing in traditional areas.
"At the same time, you must be aware that Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri, in his statement on October 21, 2024, mentioned that over the past several weeks, Indian and Chinese diplomatic and military negotiators have been in close contact across various forums," Kumar said responding to a question on the disengagement of troops along the LAC in Ladakh.
"As a result of these discussions, an agreement has been reached on patrolling arrangements along the LAC in the India-China border areas, which has led to disengagement and a resolution of issues that emerged in 2020," Kumar told reporters.
In brief, India and China have engaged in talks at both diplomatic and military levels to resolve differences in remaining areas along the LAC, he said.
"Following these talks, a broad consensus has been achieved to restore the situation on the ground, based on the principles of equal and mutual security. This consensus includes restoring access for patrolling and grazing in traditional areas," he said.
The Army commander also emphasised the importance of technological advancement in defense sectors.
"We are also focusing on capability development in the Northern Theatre. A multi-agency infrastructure development drive is underway along the northern borders to enhance connectivity in forward areas," he stated.
The Army commander added that various weapon platforms and equipment are being procured with significant efforts made to upgrade, overhaul, modify, and refurbish existing equipment to boost operational capabilities.
He reiterated the Army's commitment to the Make in India initiative.
Underlining the Army''s various pro-people initiatives in J&K, he said, "In addition to our role in national security, we are also carrying out development activities in the region. Operation Sadbhavana projects are being undertaken to foster development in border and remote areas of the Union Territories of Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh."
He noted the Army provides quality education to a large number of students from the union territories in Army Goodwill Schools. "Students are also sponsored to study outside the union territories through the Jammu & Kashmir Special Scholarship Scheme and Army Public School residential programmes, conducted by us," he added.