A Nationwide Bharat Bandh Disrupts Key Sectors

On July 9, a nationwide Bharat Bandh was called by 10 central trade unions and supported by various farmers’ and rural workers’ organisations. The protest aims to oppose what they describe as the central government’s “anti-worker, anti-farmer, and pro-corporate” policies. The bandh significantly impacted services across banking, transport, and public sector units.

Major Demands and Grievances: The key demands of the unions include the repeal of the four new labour codes, withdrawal of PSU privatisation, an increase in the minimum wage to ₹26,000/month, and protection of workers’ rights. Farmer bodies backing the protest have reiterated calls for MSP guarantees as per the Swaminathan Commission formula (C2 + 50%) and loan waivers for farmers.

Who Participated in the Bandh?

More than 25 crore workers across sectors such as banking, insurance, postal services, mining, construction, and transport participated in the strike. The Samyukta Kisan Morcha and several rural unions extended support, resulting in partial shutdowns and disruption of services in many parts of the country.

Impact on Services and Daily Life: While schools and colleges remained open in many areas, attendance was affected in some regions where transport services were curtailed. Private and government offices largely functioned as usual, though departments were asked to monitor attendance. Some shopping centres and markets were shut in response to the bandh call.

Public Transport and Emergency Services: In urban centres, metros, city buses, taxis, and autos ran mostly without disruption, but some areas experienced road blockades and traffic diversions. Emergency services like hospitals, ambulances, power and water supply continued to operate normally. However, patient footfall in hospitals was lower than usual due to transport challenges.

Government Response and Security Measures: Police deployment was increased at key locations to prevent untoward incidents. In Puducherry and other states, government staff were warned against unauthorised absence and told that missing work without permission would be considered a break in service. Authorities maintained strict vigil across cities to manage law and order.