US visa rule shake-up: Harvard advises students to plan travel before September 15

Harvard University has advised its international students and scholars to carefully plan overseas travel ahead of September 15, when new US rules governing F-1 and J-1 visa holders are set to take effect. The changes will alter how the US determines the length of stay for many international students and scholars.

Harvard's International Office has urged students to review the new rules before making travel plans, particularly those who expect to leave the US close to the September 15 deadline.

What is changing for F-1 and J-1 visa holders?

Under the new Department of Homeland Security rules, the existing "duration of status" system will be replaced by admission for a fixed period. Students could instead receive an "Admit Until Date" indicating how long they are authorised to remain in the US.

At present, F-1 students can generally remain in the US while they maintain their status and continue making normal progress in their programme. Harvard's guidance says students who need additional time to complete their programme must obtain an extension before the relevant end date.

Why September 15 matters

The new rule takes effect on September 15, according to Harvard's International Office. Students already in the US and maintaining valid status will be subject to transition arrangements, while those travelling abroad around the change could face different requirements when they return.

This makes international travel an important consideration for students who may need extra time for their degree, OPT or STEM OPT.

Harvard already advises students to check their passport, visa and immigration documents before travelling. F-1 students generally need a valid Form I-20 and an unexpired F-1 visa for re-entry, along with the required travel signature.

What Indian students should check

For Indian students planning to travel home or elsewhere around the deadline, Harvard recommends reviewing their Form I-20 or DS-2019 and other immigration documents before leaving the US.

Students should also speak with their university's international office to understand how a trip could affect their individual status. Those approaching the end of their programme or relying on OPT or STEM OPT may need to pay particular attention to the new extension requirements.

The rule has already prompted concern across higher education, and legal challenges may affect its implementation. Until there is a change in the rule or through court action, students are being advised to follow official guidance closely.