The Centre has proposed making Advanced Emergency Braking Systems (AEBS) compulsory in all new car models from October 1, 2030, as part of efforts to improve road safety and prevent collisions.
Under the proposal by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), vehicles belonging to the M1 category that are already in production before the deadline will have to comply with the requirement from October 1, 2032.
The ministry issued a draft notification on October 19, 2026, outlining the proposed timelines for introducing the safety system in passenger vehicles.
How automatic emergency braking works
AEBS is designed to apply the brakes automatically when a driver fails to respond to an emergency situation. The system can help avoid a collision or reduce the impact if a crash cannot be prevented.
The draft notification states: "Provided that, M1 category of vehicles manufactured on and after 1st October 2030 in the case of new models and 1st October 2032 in the case of all models shall be fitted with Advanced Emergency Braking System, conforming to AIS-185, as amended from time to time,"
The system will have to comply with the Automotive Industry Standard AIS-185, as amended from time to time.
Truck braking standards to be tightened
The proposed requirement for passenger cars comes alongside other measures aimed at improving the braking performance and stability of medium and heavy-duty vehicles.
A revised braking standard for trucks is set to take effect from October 1, 2027. The government has also mandated the implementation of electronic stability control systems under AIS 162 for trucks from the same date.
Electronic stability control is designed to help vehicles maintain stability, particularly while braking on curves. The measures focus on improving vehicle control and braking performance in situations where the risk of losing stability may be higher.
Draft rules open for consideration
The proposed AEBS requirement is part of the government's broader push to strengthen vehicle safety standards.
The draft rules will be taken into consideration after 30 days from the date the notification's copies, as published in the Gazette of India, are made available to the public.